Can an Uninsured Driver Still Sue for Personal Injuries After an Accident?
Connecticut state law requires all drivers to carry liability insurance coverage in case of an accident, so how can that affect a driver who has experienced an accident they didn’t cause?
An accident is naturally a nerve-wracking experience, but the fear can be overwhelming for drivers without insurance. Along with the immediate physical concerns that a driver has after an accident, an uninsured motorist may also be worried about possible legal ramifications.
A lack of insurance is not a factor that determines fault in an accident, so an injured motorist may still be able to recover compensation for their financial and physical damages.
The best way to fully understand how your unique situation may affect an upcoming insurance claim or lawsuit is to contact a lawyer. A local uninsured motorist auto accident attorney can assess the details of your case and guide your next steps.
To learn more during a free, no-obligation consultation with Bert McDowell Injury Law, call (203) 590-9169 or contact us online.
Connecticut Is an At-Fault State for Car Accident Insurance Claims
Some states do not permit drivers to seek financial compensation from another motorist in most crash circumstances. Instead, they require that every driver carry personal protection auto accident coverage that they can lean on.
A driver who sustained injuries or property damage after an accident with another driver can seek financial compensation in Connecticut if they are deemed less than 50% at fault for the crash.
Our state follows a comparative negligence doctrine, which recognizes that not all accidents are caused by the actions of one motorist. In cases where multiple parties share responsibility, each party is expected to contribute their respective share according to how fault was apportioned.
Let’s say a driver speeds through a red light, hitting another motorist who was driving through the intersection in the wrong lane. This accident snares up a third driver, who was not violating any traffic laws at the time of the crash.
In this case, both the red-light-runner and the wrong-lane-user may split liability for accident damages 50-50, or through some other arrangement depending on the assigned portion of blame to each party.
Being uninsured does not affect liability. Whether or not a driver is insured does not impact their actions leading up to a crash, so it is not considered when analyzing evidence to determine fault. Insurance representatives and legal consultants will utilize other data such as police reports, street cameras, dash cams, witness statements, and scene reconstruction analysis to fault a driver after an accident.
Are There Penalties for Driving Without Liability Insurance? How Can These Penalties Affect a Claim?
An uninsured driver who was injured by another motorist in an accident can still recover damages, but there may be separate repercussions for failing to carry minimum coverage.
State law requires Connecticut drivers to carry liability coverage at a minimum of $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $25,000 for property damage. As of 2018, most Connecticut municipalities also require drivers to carry $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident in uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.
A driver who violates this insurance statute is subject to a fine of $100 to $1,000 and the suspension of their driver’s license and registration. The first suspension will last one month and any subsequent conviction will last six months.
The DMV will not remove the suspension until the driver can provide evidence that they have sufficient coverage. There will also be a $175 DMV restoration fee.
In short, there are penalties for driving without insurance, but the fines are completely separate from your ability to seek compensation after a car accident.
What Damages Can You Recover From an Auto Accident?
After enduring a car accident, it is understandable to wonder what exactly can be covered in a settlement and what you may be left to pay for out-of-pocket. The goal of an attorney is to maximize all benefits and prevent the client from paying for expenses that can be covered by their settlement.
Every accident is different, so every accident settlement will look a bit different, too.
Generally, a plaintiff can recover compensation for a combination of damages, including but not limited to:
Medical expenses
Cost of continued treatment
Lost wages
Continuing losses to income or benefits
Disability benefits
Property damage
Out-of-pocket expenses
Pain and suffering
Loss of consortium
What Should I Do After an Auto Accident?
The victim of a car accident can take immediate steps to protect their financial recovery later. Whether you end up filing a claim or a formal lawsuit, follow the steps below to collect sufficient evidence for the upcoming litigation process:
Call 911: You may be worried about facing fines for not having insurance, but you still must have the accident documented so that insurers can see objective proof that it occurred. Ideally, you will call emergency services while still at the scene and notify them of anyone who seems hurt. Wait for police to arrive (if they elect to dispatch to the scene), and exchange information with other drivers.
Seek medical attention: The aftereffects of an accident can be numbing, which means that the pain of serious injuries may be masked for hours after an accident. Some people may believe that because they aren’t in excruciating pain, they don’t need a doctor. Pain may intensify later, so it is best to have a professional assess your physical condition as soon as possible. The medical report from your doctor will also be a crucial piece of evidence when determining the scope of the damages.
Take photos of the scene: The scene of an accident will generally be cleaned up within an hour of the actual crash. This leaves a very small window of opportunity for gathering evidence from the scene. Take photos and videos of the accident site, including small details like debris, tire tracks, and license plate information. Quality photo evidence can help piece together the events of the crash.
Document injuries: It can also be beneficial to document your injuries with photos as they heal. Start by taking an initial photo of your physical condition after the crash, including damaged clothes. As the weeks following your accident go by, take photos of how your injuries develop and heal.
Commit to follow-up care: If your doctor recommends following up with future appointments or suggests continued treatment like physical therapy, it is critical that you follow these orders. When an accident victim denies follow-up care, the liable party’s representation can question the severity of the injuries thus jeopardizing the comprehensive value of a settlement offer.
Report the accident to the insurer: If the other party involved in your accident has insurance, you should immediately report the crash. To file a claim, an initial report must be made in a timely manner. Never wait to notify an insurer about an accident, because that can lead to more exhaustive questioning or an outright denial of your claim.
Suing an Uninsured Driver
In the event the liable driver has no insurance or not enough insurance, your lawyer may suggest filing a formal lawsuit to make up a comprehensive settlement. The steps to filing a personal injury lawsuit after an auto accident are as follows:
Lawsuit preparation: Your lawyer will prepare your case by compiling evidence, organizing relevant documentation, and composing a legal argument. During this preparation period, your attorney can help you understand your responsibilities during litigation.
Discovery phase: This is when both parties present and exchange evidence before the trial. As the victim of the accident, you may be required to sit through a deposition or answer written questions regarding your experience. Your lawyer will prepare you for any conversation with the negligent party’s representation.
Mediation/Arbitration: These are both pre-trial negotiation processes that involve a third party to help make the final decision. In these meetings, negotiation is flexible, so most cases are settled in this period before a real trial is necessary.
Trial: If, after negotiations, you and your lawyer decide it is still beneficial to sue the uninsured driver, a formal trial can be conducted where evidence and legal arguments are heard by a judge and/or panel of jurors. Keep in mind, in a formal trial the verdict is generally expected to be accepted by both parties and stands as the final opportunity to come to an agreement.
Appeals: Both parties have the option to appeal the decision, but a post-trial appeal will only be heard if it regards a legal matter regarding case law. At this point, grievances regarding the decision and new evidence will not be heard.
Get a Free Case Assessment from an Uninsured Driver Accident Attorney
The complicated nature of insurance claims can make financial recovery after an accident feel confusing, but a lawyer can shine some light on how to proceed. Even without insurance, an accident victim can seek compensation and start fresh after the a crash, and an attorney can help seek to maximize the benefits you see and recover fully from all damages you have suffered.
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(203) 690-1030
Connecticut state law requires all drivers to carry liability insurance coverage in case of an accident, so how can that affect a driver who has experienced an accident they didn’t cause?